See gunne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gunnepoudre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gunner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gunneston"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gün"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gun"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "gooun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "gunna"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "gunn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gunna"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gun",
"gun#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":der",
"3": "non:Gunnhildr",
"id": "firearm"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"battle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"battle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷʰen-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷʰéntis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gunþiz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"gunnr\", \"lang\" : \"non\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kelh₂tís\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kelh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hildiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"hildr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"Gunnhildr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"gunne\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"firearm\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"gunne\" id=\"Middle_English:_firearm\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gun"
},
"expansion": "English gun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Lady Gunilda; a name for a crossbow. More at English gun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gunnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gonne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "goonne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gonn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "gunne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gunnes"
},
"expansion": "gunne (plural gunnes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A trebuchet or similar kind of pellet-firing siege engine."
],
"id": "en-gunne-enm-noun-T0t33YW-",
"links": [
[
"trebuchet",
"trebuchet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 73 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Artillery",
"orig": "enm:Artillery",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cannon or other large firearm; a piece of artillery."
],
"id": "en-gunne-enm-noun-NrWmv1HX",
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A portable handheld firearm; a gun (i.e. a hand cannon)."
],
"id": "en-gunne-enm-noun-vleidun4",
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"hand cannon",
"hand cannon#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 29 24 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "enm:Firearms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A projectile."
],
"id": "en-gunne-enm-noun-J2skz5Ix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A projectile."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡun(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "gunne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₂-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Artillery",
"enm:Firearms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gunnepoudre"
},
{
"word": "gunner"
},
{
"word": "gunneston"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gün"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gun"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "gooun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "gunna"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "gunn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gunna"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gun",
"gun#English"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":der",
"3": "non:Gunnhildr",
"id": "firearm"
},
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gun"
},
"expansion": "English gun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Lady Gunilda; a name for a crossbow. More at English gun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gunnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gonne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "goonne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gonn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "gunne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gunnes"
},
"expansion": "gunne (plural gunnes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A trebuchet or similar kind of pellet-firing siege engine."
],
"links": [
[
"trebuchet",
"trebuchet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cannon or other large firearm; a piece of artillery."
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A portable handheld firearm; a gun (i.e. a hand cannon)."
],
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"hand cannon",
"hand cannon#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A projectile."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A projectile."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡun(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "gunne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gunne meaning in Middle English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.